Know the Facts
Compression stockings work by gently squeezing the legs to improve blood flow in the veins. The greatest degree of compression is at the ankle and gradually decreases up the garment. They help prevent further clotting, swelling, aching and a heavy feeling in the legs.
They are used as first line therapy in the treatment of some venous conditions before any surgical procedures. They are used for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to avoid post-thrombotic syndrome. They are also used after undergoing vein procedures.
Types of Compression Stockings
- Pressure
- Low (8-15mmHg)
- Medium (15-20mmHg)
- High (20-30mmHg)
- X-Firm (30-40mmHg)
- Lengths
- Knee
- Thigh
- Waist (pantyhose)
- Colors
- Usually nude, black or white
How to Obtain
A practitioner’s prescription should be brought to a surgical supply store where your legs are measured for appropriate fit.
Wearing Compression Stockings
Your practitioner will advise you about how long to wear your compression stockings. Usually they are put on in the morning before getting out of bed (legs are less swollen) and taken off at bedtime.
Putting on Compression Stockings
- Roll the stocking down to the heel
- Put your foot into the stocking
- While pulling the stocking up, unroll it over your leg
- After the stocking is in place, smooth out any wrinkles
- Knee length stocking should come to two fingers below the knee bend
If you have difficulty putting on the stockings, you can try some baby powder or cornstarch on your legs. Rubber dishwashing gloves can be used to adjust the stockings and smooth them out. There is also a stocking donner that can be purchased online or in a surgical supply store.
Care of Stockings
Stockings should be hand-washed daily with mild soap and water. They should air dry. Replace stockings every 3-6 months to maintain the correct amount of compression.
Risks of Compression Therapy
Skin irritation, discomfort or pain, swelling of the lower foot where compression is lower.
When to Call Your Provider
If your stockings hurt or feel too uncomfortable to wear, you develop skin changes such as redness irritation or infection, tingling or numbness.