Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition characterized by increased pressure in the blood vessels that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your body.
Hypertension is often called the "silent killer" because people don't experience symptoms in its early stages; this can lead to severe complications if left untreated. It causes the heart to work harder to pump blood against the elevated pressure in the arteries, leading to harmful effects on the heart and blood vessels over time.
The narrowing of blood vessels eventually weakens blood flow to all organs, including the kidneys. According to the National Kidney Foundation, uncontrolled high blood pressure is the second leading cause of kidney failure. Additionally, high blood pressure is a major risk factor for stroke, which can lead to death or long-term disability. The cardiovascular system supplies your body's organs with oxygen and nutrients essential for all bodily functions.
Because hypertension puts you at an increased risk of heart attacks, stroke, heart failure, and other cardiovascular events, it is vital to manage it. Timely and effective management of hypertension reduces these risks and helps prevent potentially life-threatening consequences.
Regular monitoring of blood pressure levels, lifestyle modifications, and adherence to prescribed medications are key components of hypertension management. Implementing dietary changes such as reducing sodium intake, following a Mediterranean diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight play a pivotal role in controlling blood pressure. Medication is necessary if lifestyle modifications are insufficient in controlling hypertension. Regular follow-ups and adjustments to medication dosages, as needed, ensure optimal blood pressure control.
Collaboration between patients, cardiologists, and other healthcare professionals is critical in tailoring personalized treatment plans. Emphasizing patient education and promoting awareness is vital in enhancing treatment and adherence and encouraging lifestyle modifications.
At North Suffolk Cardiology, we understand that timely diagnosis, lifestyle modifications, and medication adherence can effectively control blood pressure levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.
To schedule an appointment with North Suffolk Cardiology, call (631) 941-2000.