Know the Facts
Visceral artery conditions are acute or chronic conditions that affect the blood flow to the arteries that supply blood to the abdominal organs such as kidneys, liver, spleen and intestines. This can result from various causes, including Atherosclerosis, embolism or vasculitis and, if left untreated, may lead to organ damage or failure. The reduction of blood flow can occur when the arteries become blocked by atherosclerosis, a clot or become dilated by an aneurysm. Lack of blood flow to the affected area can lead to ischemia causing pain and organ malfunction or, if left untreated, organ failure. The most common presentation of visceral artery disease is chronic mesenteric ischemia (insufficient blood flow to the intestines).
Risk Factors
Atrial fibrillation, congestive heart failure, tobacco use, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, high triglycerides, obesity, family history of cardiovascular disease or genetic conditions
Treatment
There are several treatment options for patients suffering from visceral artery disease including an Endarterectomy, Angioplasty with stent, or surgical bypass.